20 Turkey 20-Year Tax

The 1% Inheritance & Gift Tax for New Residents

Reviewed 24 July 2026 · By Bayraktar Attorneys
In short: As a companion to the 20-year foreign income exemption, eligible new Turkish residents benefit from a preferential 1% inheritance and gift tax rate during the exemption period, instead of the normal progressive schedule that rises to around 10%. It is aimed at families relocating significant wealth and rests on the same new-resident eligibility test as the income-tax exemption.

A 1% rate, not the standard schedule

Türkiye's headline 2026 reform is the 20-year foreign income exemption, but Law No. 7582 — published in the Official Gazette on 4 June 2026 — carries a quieter companion benefit that can matter just as much to relocating families: a preferential 1% inheritance and gift tax rate for eligible new residents during the exemption period. Where the ordinary regime applies a progressive schedule that climbs to around 10%, qualifying new residents are taxed on inheritances and lifetime gifts at a flat 1%.

It is a deliberate pairing. The income-tax exemption removes the drag of annual taxation on foreign wealth; the 1% transfer rate lowers the cost of holding and passing on that wealth while resident. Together they answer the two questions a high-net-worth family asks before relocating — what happens to my income, and what happens to my estate.

1% versus a schedule rising to ~10%

The saving is easiest to see on a large transfer of wealth. The table sets out the contrast in headline terms.

SituationInheritance & gift tax rate
Eligible new resident, during the exemption period1% (preferential)
Ordinary positionProgressive schedule rising to around 10%

On a modest gift the difference is real but small. On the intergenerational transfer of a substantial estate it can be transformative: a large reduction in the marginal rate, applied to a large base, is the kind of figure that changes where a family chooses to establish itself. The benefit applies to both inheritances and lifetime gifts, so it is relevant to planned succession as well as to events no one chooses.

Who benefits most

This benefit is aimed squarely at families relocating significant wealth. If your reason for moving to Türkiye is not only to shelter foreign income but to hold, pass on or gift a meaningful estate during your years of residence, the 1% rate is a core part of the calculation — arguably as important as the income-tax exemption itself.

For a high-net-worth household planning succession, the combined effect of a 0% income shelter and a 1% transfer rate is a genuinely distinctive offer, and one that few competing residence regimes match. The larger and more concentrated the wealth being moved, the more the transfer rate — rather than the income rate — tends to drive the decision. Families whose main concern is passing assets to the next generation efficiently are precisely the group this measure is built for.

How it pairs with the income-tax exemption

The two benefits are designed to work together and rest on the same foundation: eligible new-resident status. The preferential rate applies during the exemption period, so the same individuals who qualify for the 20-year foreign income exemption are the ones positioned to use the 1% inheritance and gift rate. That makes the underlying eligibility test — becoming a Turkish tax resident from 1 January 2026 with no Turkish domicile or tax liability in the three preceding calendar years — the single gateway to both benefits. Get that test right and you unlock the pair; miss it and you lose both. For families combining the move with an investment or citizenship route, see our note on citizenship by investment and the exemption.

Secondary legislation is still landing. The mechanics of the exemption regime are reserved to the Ministry of Treasury and Finance, and the implementing communiqué is not yet fully issued. Treat the 1% rate as a strong, legislated benefit whose fine detail — including documentation and timing — should be confirmed against the final rules and your own facts before you act. The burden of proving eligibility rests with the taxpayer.

Planning a large transfer alongside your move?

The 1% rate can reshape succession planning for a relocating family — but it depends on qualifying as a new resident. Bayraktar Attorneys advises on Turkish inheritance and gift tax in step with your residency.

Discuss inheritance planning →
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Bayraktar Attorneys
This guide is written and maintained by the international tax and corporate team at Bayraktar Attorneys, an Istanbul-based law firm advising foreign investors, expatriates and returning professionals on Turkish tax residency, corporate structuring and citizenship. It is reviewed for the Turkey 20-Year Tax project and updated as the Ministry of Treasury and Finance issues implementing guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 1% inheritance and gift tax?
It is a preferential rate available to eligible new residents during the 20-year exemption period. Instead of the ordinary schedule that rises to around 10%, qualifying inheritances and lifetime gifts are taxed at a flat 1%.
Who qualifies for the 1% rate?
The same people who qualify for the 20-year foreign income exemption: individuals who become a Turkish tax resident from 1 January 2026 and had no Turkish domicile and no Turkish tax liability in the three preceding calendar years.
How does it compare with the normal rate?
The ordinary regime uses a progressive schedule rising to around 10%. The preferential rate is a flat 1%, so on a substantial estate or gift the reduction in the marginal rate is large.
Does it apply to lifetime gifts as well as inheritances?
Yes. It is a preferential inheritance and gift tax rate, so it covers both transfers on death and gifts made during life while the individual is an eligible new resident within the exemption period.
Is the detail finalised?
Procedures for the exemption regime are reserved to the Ministry of Treasury and Finance, and the implementing communiqué is not yet fully issued. Confirm documentation and timing against the final rules before relying on the rate.

Sources & Legal References

  1. Law No. 7582, Official Gazette No. 33270, 4 June 2026 (Income Tax Law, Mükerrer Madde 20/D)
  2. Turkish Minute — Türkiye passes wealth amnesty and 20-year foreign income tax break for new residents — turkishminute.com
  3. KPMG — Türkiye: New 20-Year Foreign Income Exemption and 'Asset Peace' Regime — kpmg.com